2019
DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2019.00325
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Research Progress of the Liquid-Phase Exfoliation and Stable Dispersion Mechanism and Method of Graphene

Abstract: Graphene is a honeycomb hexagonal two-dimensional (2D) crystal nanomaterial with a thickness of only 0.334 nm. It has been widely used and studied because of its ultra-thin 2D nano-characteristics and excellent electrical, thermal, optical, and mechanical properties. With the continuous in-depth study of graphene, the liquid-phase dispersion of graphene has also achieved breakthroughs. This review summarizes the research progress of the liquid-phase exfoliation mechanism, exfoliation method, stable dispersion … Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The separation energy is industrially introduced using sonication, shear mixing, or ball milling, in addition to coupling with solvent or surfactant systems that reduce the interfacial energies or attractive forces between graphene sheets. [ 59 ] Following this physical exfoliation, the graphene sheets are then segregated by density and dispersed in solution, with centrifugation commonly being used to separate exfoliated graphene from remaining graphite. [ 60 ]…”
Section: Large‐scale Graphene Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The separation energy is industrially introduced using sonication, shear mixing, or ball milling, in addition to coupling with solvent or surfactant systems that reduce the interfacial energies or attractive forces between graphene sheets. [ 59 ] Following this physical exfoliation, the graphene sheets are then segregated by density and dispersed in solution, with centrifugation commonly being used to separate exfoliated graphene from remaining graphite. [ 60 ]…”
Section: Large‐scale Graphene Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The stock solutions were diluted to 100-1000 mg/L using deionized water and a reaction time ranging from 2 to 30 min. rGO/Fe/Cu nanocomposites (10-30 mg) were added into 50 mL of the dye solutions (100-1000 mg/L) with an initial pH (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10). The initial solution pH adjustments were performed with HCl (0.1 mol L −1 ) and NaOH (0.1 mol L −1 ) solutions.…”
Section: Batch Decontamination Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since graphene is a two-dimensional honeycomb planar nanomaterial composed of six-membered rings with only one atomic thickness (0.334 nm), it has a large specific surface area with a theoretical value of up to 2630 m 2 /g. Meanwhile, it has a wide range of applications in the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants from wastewater by adsorption [8,9]. However, graphene generally undergoes stacking and agglomeration, resulting in a large loss of effective surface area and poorer than expected adsorption of the composites, which limits their practical application to some extent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After graphene was discovered (Geim and Novoselov, 2010), it has frequently demonstrated some novel properties due to its very special monolayer structure (Butler et al, 2013;Kim et al, 2015;Xu et al, 2015;Wei et al, 2016;Gao et al, 2017;Zaminpayma et al, 2017;Zhang et al, 2018;Zhou et al, 2018;Sun and Schwingenschlögl, 2021a), which has attracted tremendous investigations to explore the other excellent characteristics and applications of two-dimensional (2D) materials (Li et al, 2014;Li et al, 2019;Li et al, 2021;Vahedi Fakhrabad et al, 2015;Keyte et al, 2019;Xu et al, 2020;Ren et al, 2021a;Ren et al, 2021b;. For instance, biphenylene, a graphene-like material, was prepared, which is metallic, instead of dielectric (Fan et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%