“…It has garnered significant attention from the academic community and has been rapidly applied in various practice environments, particularly achieving enormous success in engineering applications. For example, they have gained wide application and achieved good results in areas such as combinatorial optimization [42,43], data mining [44,45], energy scheduling [46,47], medicine [48,49] and image classification [50,51], bankruptcy prediction [52], economic emission dispatch [53], feature selection [54][55][56][57][58], numerical optimization [59][60][61], scheduling optimization [62,63], multi-objective optimization [64], large-scale complex optimization [65], global optimization [66][67][68][69][70], feed-forward neural networks [71], and target tracking [72]. Therefore, to better explore the future development trend of sharing economy, this study proposes an effective prediction model for the future development trend of sharing economy.…”