Abstract:A prismatic excitation-based affinity biosensor consisting of the prism (BK7), WS2/graphene hybrid nanosheets, and silver (Ag) as the active metal for the surface plasmon resonance is proposed in this present research. The introduction of the transition metal WS2/graphene layer protected the silver substrate and enhanced the adsorption of biomolecules, which facilitated the quality and performance of detection. Here, we improved the detection structure by focusing on the metallic materials, graphene and WS2 fi… Show more
“…0( 8 "! 0 8 ""*+ ) (10) where rp represents the light reflection coefficient of the multilayer sensing structure andX 55 , X 5% , X %5 , and X %% denote the characteristic matrices, respectively. As illustrated in Equation ( 11), the reflectivity Rp of a specific multilayer structure is proportional to the reflection coefficient.…”
Section: Calculation To Estimate the Performance Of An Optical Prism-...mentioning
This paper presents a novel approach for pathogenic bacteria detection (PathoBactD) through the utilization of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based biosensor. The sensor consists of a BK7 prism coated with silver (Ag), barium titanate (BaTiO3), and molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2) in the Kretschmann arrangement. The proposed SPR-based biological sensor incorporates the concept of attenuated total reflection (ATR) for accurate measurements. Various performance characteristics of the sensor, including sensitivity, figure of merit (FoM), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), detection accuracy, and quality factor, have been thoroughly analyzed. The integration of BaTiO3 significantly enhances the sensor's capability for PathoBactD. To evaluate the impact of the BaTiO3 layer on the performance parameters of the MoSe2-based SPR biological sensor, a theoretical model employing the angular interrogation technique has been developed.
“…0( 8 "! 0 8 ""*+ ) (10) where rp represents the light reflection coefficient of the multilayer sensing structure andX 55 , X 5% , X %5 , and X %% denote the characteristic matrices, respectively. As illustrated in Equation ( 11), the reflectivity Rp of a specific multilayer structure is proportional to the reflection coefficient.…”
Section: Calculation To Estimate the Performance Of An Optical Prism-...mentioning
This paper presents a novel approach for pathogenic bacteria detection (PathoBactD) through the utilization of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based biosensor. The sensor consists of a BK7 prism coated with silver (Ag), barium titanate (BaTiO3), and molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2) in the Kretschmann arrangement. The proposed SPR-based biological sensor incorporates the concept of attenuated total reflection (ATR) for accurate measurements. Various performance characteristics of the sensor, including sensitivity, figure of merit (FoM), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), detection accuracy, and quality factor, have been thoroughly analyzed. The integration of BaTiO3 significantly enhances the sensor's capability for PathoBactD. To evaluate the impact of the BaTiO3 layer on the performance parameters of the MoSe2-based SPR biological sensor, a theoretical model employing the angular interrogation technique has been developed.
“…The greater the detection accuracy, the narrower the SPR spectral shape. We describe detection accuracy in this analysis as the ratio between the shift in resonance angle and the full width halfmaximum (FWHM) of reflectance curve, giving it a unit-less measure 16 .…”
Section: Methane Sensingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quality factor (Q) is described as the ratio of reflectance sensitivity to FWHM 16 . The quality factor is evaluated in RIU -1 .…”
Prism-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) optical sensors are extensively used in a variety of applications. In implementing a multilayer sensing structure, SPR phenomena are employed to detect gases in the proposed research. A BK7 glass prism is used as a sensing structure with decomposition on nano thin films based on different materials: silver (Ag), titanium dioxide (TiO2), and graphene. The methane gas is applied to the graphene sensing layer of the multilayer optical sensor. As the methane gas concentration rises around the sensor, the SPR angle varies, indicating that the refractive index of graphene layer is changed significantly due to absorption of the increasing methane gas concentration. The methane gas concentration measurement is based on an angle interrogation technique. TiO2, graphene, and Ag layers of different thicknesses have been optimised for sensor performance.
“…The greater the detection accuracy, the narrower the SPR spectral shape. We describe detection accuracy in this analysis as the ratio of the resonance angle change related to the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the reflectance curve, giving it a unit-less measure 12 .…”
Section: S=δθ/δnmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The quality factor (Q) is described as the ratio of reflectance sensitivity to FWHM 12 . The quality factor is Evaluated in RIU -1 Q = S / (FWHM)…”
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors are extensively used in a variety of applications. In the proposed investigation, SPR phenomena are used to detect toxic gases by employing a multilayer sensing chip. A glass prism is coated with a nano composite thin film based on different materials: gold (Au), titanium dioxide (TiO2), and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). The ammonia gas is applied to the MoS2 sensing layer of the multilayer optical sensing chip. As the ammonia gas concentration rises around the multilayer sensing structure, the resonance angle increases, indicating that the MoS2 layer refractive index has gone up significantly due to absorption of the increasing ammonia gas concentration. The measured ammonia gas concentration is based on an angle interrogation approach. The sensor performance has also been optimized for varied MoS2 and Au layer thicknesses. This article has all the mathematical equations that are needed, and MATLAB software is used to check the results.
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