Research on Tourist Attraction Emergency Preparedness Capability Evaluation

Abstract

Based on the systematic analysis of existing research results, analytic hierarchy process is employed to employed the tourist attraction emergency preparedness capability evaluation. The system includes four secondary indicators, including emergency plan construction and drill, emergency organization System, emergency support capability, risk control. There are 14 three-level indicators to provide a reference scale for subsequent related research. In addition, one case is selected from four types of scenic spots, including mountain resorts, cultural ruins, parkland spots, amusement Attraction. Fuzzy evaluation was applied to evaluate the emergency preparedness ability. It was found that the level of these four tourist attractions is above the qualified level. By comparison and analyzing, there are certain problems in the construction of emergency teams, emergency fund support and emergency plan drills. Literature Review Emergency PreparednessThe emergency management is divided into four processes of mitigation, preparation, response and recovery [2]. The Emergency Response Law of the People's Republic of China divides it into four processes, emergency prevention and preparedness, monitoring and warning, emergency response and rescue, and recovery and reconstruction [3]. The US Department of Homeland Security defines emergency preparedness as a series of pre-designed missions and actions to establish, maintain and improve domestic prepare for the prevention, protection, response, and recovery of incidents. Preparation is a continuous process. The national emergency preparedness cycle includes planning, organization, equipment and training, exercises, assessment and improvement (DHS, 2009), and promote whole-process to prevention, protection, response, and recovery of fundamental [4].