Research on the Stability and Water Isolation of Waterproof Coal Pillars between Adjacent Working Faces under the Influence of Water Ponding Goaf—A Case Study

Abstract

Retaining a waterproof coal pillar is an important measure to defend against water inrush accidents in mining areas and guarantee the safe mining of the next working face. In this paper, the mechanical model of the coal pillar is established and the calculation formula of the waterproof coal pillar width is derived. Then, the development of the water-conducting fracture zone of the overlying rock layer under different coal pillar widths is analyzed using numerical simulation and finally, the integrity of the coal pillar is detected using the geophysical survey method. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) According to the mechanical failure characteristics of the coal pillar, it can be divided into the plastic zone, elastic zone, and water pressure damage zone. The mechanical calculation model for each zone was established, and the formula for calculating the width of the waterproof coal pillar was obtained. (2) Numerical simulation was employed to investigate the development condition of the water conducting fracture zone in the overlying rock strata under the actual width of the waterproof coal pillar; the simulation results indicated that the water conducting fracture zone of two working faces was not connected, which can effectively prevent the accumulation of water in the 2303 goaf. (3) On-site geophysical surveys determined that the influence of water-logged goaf on the coal pillar is between 5 to 15 m; the integrity of the waterproof coal pillar is good, which effectively prevents water accumulation in the previous working face goaf and ensures safe mining in the next working face.

Determination of Critical Damage Size of Inclined Waterproof Coal Pillar under Asymmetric Load

“…However, coal pillars, as underground support structures, are inherently fraught with complexities due to their geological formation and the presence of numerous fractures [7][8][9]. Human-induced disturbances, such as mining activities, can easily weaken these structures internally [10,11]. When the load-bearing capacity of a coal pillar reaches its yield limit, catastrophic events like structural collapse are highly likely, resulting in significant economic losses and potentially even loss of life [12][13][14].…”