Research on the Current Situation of the Protection of Agricultural Cultural Heritage in China

Abstract

Agricultural cultural heritage is the foundation of Chinese civilization based on the inheritance. The exploration, protection and inheritance of agricultural cultural heritage will play an important role in promoting sustainable development of agriculture, increasing farmers' income in heritage sites, protecting agricultural ecological environment and spreading Chinese civilization. Compared with developed countries, China's protection of cultural heritage in agriculture started late, the government departments at all levels should actively implement the central document spirit, strengthen the importance to work, play a leading role in the establishment of social participatory mechanisms, strengthen the excavation and protection of important agricultural heritage The basic situation of agricultural cultural heritageCultural heritage is a form of visible or intangible manifestation of the human way of life handed down from generation to generation. The forms of cultural heritage are human custom, human architecture, and human architecture.Articles, art, etc. Agricultural cultural heritage is part of the cultural heritage and has all the characteristics of cultural heritage. Agricultural cultural heritage refers to the visible or invisible agricultural natural and cultural landscape formed in agriculture in the rural area, and its landscape has diversity and regionality.Combined with the research of experts and scholars at home and abroad, the author thinks that agricultural cultural heritage should also include material agricultural cultural heritage and non-material agricultural cultural heritage, of which material agricultural cultural heritage is the means of production, and the intangible cultural heritage of agriculture is production technology [2].In order to protect the agricultural cultural heritage, a set of evaluation and selection criteria should be set up first. Under the premise of not violating the guiding ideology of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), according to the natural, social and economic conditions of our country, refer to FAO The standard form of China's important agricultural heritage selection criteria: (1) the historical heritage still has strong production function, to provide protection for the local agricultural production, income and social welfare; (2) the traditional knowledge and technology of agricultural production or utilization, conservation of water and soil resources has many ecological functions implication. And landscape value; (3) reflects the harmonious development of man and nature philosophy, contains the wisdom of working people, the higher the value of cultural heritage; (4) facing the negative impact of human factors of natural disasters, climate change, biological invasions and natural factors such as urbanization, new agricultural technology, foreign culture, there is a risk of death. The status quo of the protection of agricultural cultural heritage in ChinaChina has a long history of agricultural development. In the long cou...