Research on Statistical Survey Methods of Chinese Export Enterprises - Take Guangdong export enterprises as an example

Impressions of Guangzhou city in Qing dynasty export paintings in the context of trade economy: a color analysis of paintings based on k-means clustering algorithm

“…In value, there's a significant difference in brightness, which is distinct from traditional Chinese painting and clearly influenced by Western painting techniques. These export Wang [61] posits that the clothing and color styles in export paintings were influenced by traditional rituals, a viewpoint that diverges from this paper's assertion that the use of inter-colors deviates from traditional Chinese painting styles to some extent. Vermeylen [62] discerns that market-oriented demands shaped the decorative art of export paintings due to their commercial nature; this paper supports this claim by comparing the color expressions in Guangzhou export paintings with those in Western art.…”

“…Wang and Liu [61,65] The author argues that the pattern of color usage in the costumes of the characters in the Guangzhou export paintings reflects the hierarchical concepts in traditional Chinese ritual education, while the shift in their color usage highlights the emphasis on the idea of humanistic texts Sociability 2016 Park [66] As a special commodity exported to Japan in the early days, Chinese export paintings were considered a tool that could enhance social capital 2020 Hulme [67] Through an examination of cheap Chinese export paintings, the author shows how these works are manufactured and remanufactured at different points in the production chain (waste dealers, wholesalers, shopkeepers and shoppers). He argues that the rise of these commodity arts reflects both the globalized relationship between production and consumption in material culture and socio-cultural change 2019 Baetens and Lyna [68] Export painting was seen as a tool for constructing and increasing national identity, but early commodity art did not play these roles with the formation of directly globalized trade networks and the expansion of transnational markets 2014 Peite [28] In the academic context of the study "In Guangzhou's Thirteen Hongs: Foreign Merchants in Chinese Export Paintings (1700-1900), " the author delineates the multifaceted interactions between foreign merchants in Guangzhou and the local Chinese context during the specified period.…”