“…Particularly, industrial enterprises such as power plants have strict performance constraints and response time requirements on their industrial systems and applications. For example, many industrial automation and control systems collect data from heterogeneous sensors and require real-time analyses for the data collected from a large variety of heterogeneous sensors [54][55][56][57]. As DRCS is playing an increasingly crucial role in critical industrial operations and transactions, new integration techniques such as real-time distribution middleware, distributed real-time Java [6] and real-time SOA solutions [54][55] are needed to address performance and time constraints concerns, predict performance, and mitigate integration risks such as lost or missent data, incomplete, unreadable, or invalid data, accountability and security [58][59].…”