In order to solve the problems of severe heating and cooling difficulty in the stator of air-cooled turbo-generator, a novel stator teeth internal ventilation structure with axial vents in the generator stator teeth is proposed. Based on this structure, global two-dimensional electromagnetic field models of 150MW aircooled turbo-generator with different stator teeth internal ventilation structures are established to study the influence of the axial vents of the internal ventilation structure on air gap magnetic flux density of the generator, magnetic flux density of stator teeth, stator core loss, and synchronous reactance. Furtherly, flow network models of the ventilation system with the different internal ventilation structures and fluid-heat transfer numerical models of stator with half axial and one tooth pitch of generator are established to calculate the effects of the structure on the temperature of stator winding, insulation and teeth. It can provide a new research idea for the ventilation structure of large air-cooled generator. INDEX TERMS Air-cooled turbo-generator, ventilation structure, electromagnetic field, temperature field