Research on Online Monitoring and Analyze of Hydraulic Turbine Based on Low Cost, Fast and Internet of Things Technology

Abstract

In view of the problems such as difficulty in and high cost of vibration signal collection of rotating mechanical rotating shaft, this paper proposes a low-cost, fast, stable and reliable hydraulic turbine rotating wheel vibration signal online monitoring scheme specially designed to the imbalance and dynamic balance counterweight of hydraulic turbine rotating shaft. Three high-frequency wireless acceleration sensors are installed on the rotating shaft to monitor the vibration signals of the three directions in real time. Vibration signals are sent to the cloud platform to facilitate data storage. The acceleration signal is decomposed by WOA-VMD. The time domain signal shows the running track of the shaft to guide the dynamic balance counterweight of the rotor. The frequency domain signal is used to analyze the machine vibration in the shaft frequency domain and predict the health status of the shaft according to the frequency change. According to this system, completed the experiment of a hydraulic turbine experiment, proved the feasibility and rationality of the system, and has good application prospect and practical value.