The current problem of providing for the aged in China is extremely serious. As a weak member of society, the basic right of the elderly is the harmonious and stable development of society, especially in China, where the problem of aging is extremely severe, and the general pension institutions cannot fully and meticulously meet the precise needs of different elderly people. Therefore, this paper mainly studies the intelligent nursing system for the elderly based on big data, aiming to meet the requirements of the elderly of different ages for the elderly through the combination of big data and old-age care. This old-age care model is based on the usual application environment, the internet “big data” as the foundation, accurately applying intelligent technology to provide nursing services for the elderly, and providing interconnected, intelligent, convenient, and efficient old-age care services for the elderly, thus building a real-time, safe, convenient, and low-cost old-age care mechanism.