“…The decision-making procedure of LP can be illustrated with an analytic hierarchy process (Saaty & Vargas, 2001;Xia & Wang, 2015). That is, referring to classical instructional design theory (Gagné, Wager, Golas, & Keller, 2005;Kemp, 1971;Kemp, Morrison, & Ross, 1998;Dick, Carey, & Carey, 1996), lesson planning theories (Jefferies, 1966;Karges-Bone, 2000;Savage, 2015), and other previous research (He, Liu, Zheng, & Jia, 2016), IDC is considered a hierarchical system including multiple abilities: Textbook and Related Curriculum Material Analyzing (TA), Learner Analyzing (LA), Objective Making (OM), Content Selecting (CS), Strategies, Resources and Media Selecting (SRMS), Events Arranging (EA) and Reflecting and Feedback and Teaching Practice and Evaluation/Improvement (RFTEI).…”