“…If x * , y * , λ * is the optimum of formula (13), then formula (21) is satisfied; on the contrary, if there is x * , y * , λ * satisfying (21), it is the best point of (13). In equation ( 21), the first line is called the initial problem feasibility condition; that is, the best point must satisfy the equality constraint of equation (12); the second and third lines are called dual-use conditions, where Operator z represents the subdifferential or subgradient operators that is described in detail in the previous section.…”