Research on active sound control in EV in-vehicle based on engine order sound fitting

Abstract

In order to upgrade the comfort and dynamic feeling of the sound in the cabin of electric vehicle acceleration and uniform driving, this paper conducted a study on active sound making control in EVs based on sound fitting. Sound fitting was analyzed by short-time Fourier technique (STFT), sound extraction and synthesis was tested by STFT and synthesis method was conducted by Kaiser window function. A study on the sound requirements of a Class A EV was completed, in which a sound design method integrated three objective dimensions of sound amplitude strengthening, energy distribution, and order composition in the vehicle speed range, so as to determine the sound design scheme of accelerated driving with both comfort and dynamic sense. By comparing the characteristics of two kinds of engine sound extraction, the correlation between dynamic sensation and engine sound amplitude was analyzed, and the active sound parameter selection was confirmed under two conditions of acceleration and uniform speed. Efforts were devoted to conduct the active sound system program workflow diagram and system hardware design and testing, and to complete the active sound generation system (ASGS) formation and accuracy testing of the electric vehicle based on the audio system speaker, and additionally the sound calibration and target verification of the ASGS under the static conditions of the real vehicle were carried out. The objective test shows that the ASGS reduces the sharpness under the two working conditions of acceleration and constant speed to 1.0 and 0.52 acum respectively, which effectively alleviates the uncomfortable feeling brought by the high-frequency order sound, and proves that the ASGS can enhance the comfort and dynamic quality characteristics of the electric vehicle interior sound.