Research of new technologies and innovations in the field of forestry

Abstract

The article highlights the impact of the latest technologies on increasing the efficiency of forestry activities and improving the condition of forest ecosystems and a key role in forests sustainable development. The article outlines the importance of sustainable forestry in the context of climate changes, focusing on the need to integrate modern technologies for effective management of forest resources. The main attention is paid to the use of remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS), which allow monitoring the condition of forests and detecting early signs of stress in forest ecosystems. These technologies contribute to a timely response to environmental changes, reducing the negative impacts on forestry. In addition, selection methods and the use of tree species adapted to changing climatic conditions, which increase the resistance of forest plantations to future climate changes, were considered. Biotechnology and genetic engineering play an important role in improving the adaptive properties of forests, contributing to the carbon balance and combating global warming through biomass production and improved carbon sequestration properties. Attention is focused on the implementation of automated management systems that integrate various technological solutions to ensure continuous monitoring of forests, including logging control, forest fire control and biodiversity conservation. It was determined that sustainable forestry requires deep integration of ecology, climatology, genetics, information technology and social sciences. The use of these technologies allows effective monitoring of large and hard-to-reach forest areas, providing accurate data on the state of forests, identifying changes in vegetation and early signs of environmental stress. This contributes to a timely response to environmental changes and minimization of negative impact on forest ecosystems. The use of advanced technologies and innovative approaches plays a key role in ensuring the forest ecosystems adaptation to future climate changes, ensuring their sustainability and ability to perform vital functions in the global ecosystem. Key words: forestry, forest resource management, forest ecosystems, GIS technologies, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, machine learning.