“…The agricultural industry has certain special characteristics in terms of operational risk compared with other industries, and most of the existing studies on the establishment and comparison of financial early warning models for listed agricultural companies are limited to traditional methods (e.g., univariate models, multivariate models, logit models, and artificial neural network models) and rarely use more advanced methods combined with computer networks (e.g., unit learning framework models, rough set models, decision tree models, gradient advancement models, and fuzzy OSVR methods) to conduct empirical studies [14]. For example, [15] used univariate analysis and multivariate analysis to study the financial distress of agricultural listed companies, and [16] conducted a financial warning study on agricultural listed companies based on survival analysis method. [17] illustrated how traditional accounting indicators can be applied to financial early warning of agricultural listed companies.…”