“…Visual recognition lays the foundation for artificial intelligence science and is crucial for various applications, including space exploration, , smart vehicles, − internet of things, − advanced manufacturing, , and others. − Visual recognition technology mainly depends on the optical information collection, as well as further process and analysis through visual processing algorithms to acquire symbolic descriptions of the scenes, thereby identifying the objects or environments. However, aimed objects might exist in light-interference or dark environments, such as smoke fogs, caves, muddy water, or other surroundings that greatly disturb the collection of optical information.…”