1978
DOI: 10.2307/255728
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Research Notes. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE.

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Cited by 530 publications
(231 citation statements)
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“…A positive association has been documented in many studies (e.g. Cochran & Wood, 1984;Moskowitz, 1972) while many scholars disputed these positive results (Friedman, 1970;Aupperle et al, 1985) and some shown empirical negative evidence (Abott & Monsen, 1979;Alexander & Buchholz, 1978). Besides, their irrelevance has been found since there are so many intervening variables between CSR and CFP.…”
Section: Theoretical Background and Hypothesis Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A positive association has been documented in many studies (e.g. Cochran & Wood, 1984;Moskowitz, 1972) while many scholars disputed these positive results (Friedman, 1970;Aupperle et al, 1985) and some shown empirical negative evidence (Abott & Monsen, 1979;Alexander & Buchholz, 1978). Besides, their irrelevance has been found since there are so many intervening variables between CSR and CFP.…”
Section: Theoretical Background and Hypothesis Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An earlier study by Alexander and Buchholz (1978) used risk-adjusted market return to investigate the relationship between the stock market performance of a company and social responsibility. This study concluded that there was no significant relationship between the degree of social responsibility and stock market performance.…”
Section: Non-significant and Inclusive Results On The Relationship Bementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Advocates of this view propose that socially responsible companies tend to be at a competitive disadvantage because of the costs added by their involvement in socially responsible activities (Alexander & Buchholz 1978). This view of a negative relationship between CFP and CSR has been supported by empirical findings from different studies (Abiodun 2012;Lerner & Fryxell 1988;López et al 2007;Wright & Ferris 1997).…”
Section: Empirical Evidence Supporting a Negative Relationship Betweementioning
confidence: 95%
“…The technique of controlling companies by industry has proven to be preferable to other past studies that have looked for CSR relationships without controlling for this variable (e.g., Moskowitz, 1972;Parket & Eilbirt, 1975;Vance, 1975;Heinz, 1976;Alexander & Buchholz, 1978). By studying within an industry, a more accurate and homogeneous comparison between firms is possible since certain industries have different "accounting practices, operating leverage and other variables, [such as risk], [which] may influence test results" (Cochran & Wood, 1984, p. 47).…”
Section: Previous Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%