1969
DOI: 10.1111/j.1944-9720.1969.tb00321.x
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Research Findings and Foreign Language Requirements in Colleges and Universities*

Abstract: This report summarizes earlier reviews on research findings in FL teaching and outlines those principal conclusions which seemed to the writer to have the most adequate empirical justification. Five major topics are discussed: teaching methods in FL instruction, FL aptitude, the attainment of FL proficiency, the effects of motivation and interest in FL learning, and the goals and benefits of FL study. Nineteen conclusions are presented and their implications for FL teaching are discussed. Several recommendatio… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…From the theoretical perspective, the findings from this research are concurrent with the predictions suggested by the theories and ideas of Shakespeare & Jakobovits (1971) [3] and Gardner & Lambert (1972) [4], which stated that there were three factors affecting English speaking among students: 1) teaching factors, 2) student factors, and 3) environmental factors.…”
Section: -Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…From the theoretical perspective, the findings from this research are concurrent with the predictions suggested by the theories and ideas of Shakespeare & Jakobovits (1971) [3] and Gardner & Lambert (1972) [4], which stated that there were three factors affecting English speaking among students: 1) teaching factors, 2) student factors, and 3) environmental factors.…”
Section: -Results and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…In terms of determinant factors affecting English proficiency, this study will focus on two academic works. The first is the study by Jakobovits (1971) [3], which suggests the main factors that make teaching and learning effective are: (1) teaching factors, such as teacher quality, students' learning opportunities, and assessment criteria; (2) Learner factors, including the ability to understand teaching, learners' competence, motivation for achievement, positive attitude towards teachers, and learning strategies; and (3) Social and cultural factors, such as adherence to one's own language, linguistic composition, and biculturalism in society.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is defined by Jakobovits (1969) as the "use of previously available strategies in new situations" (p.55). Within such a strategy, learners deviate from the basic structure depending on their knowledge of other structures in the foreign language.…”
Section: Developmental Errorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since proficiency has been proven to be related to aptitude and achievement (Carroll, 1941, 1959A, B, 1963, 1971, Jakobovits, 1969, the t-test analysis was also performed to find out the difference in English proficiency between the high-listening aptitude group and the low-listening aptitude group.…”
Section: Table IVmentioning
confidence: 99%