“…In the osteichthyes, where internal fertilization has evolved independently several times (Gross & Shine, ; Mank, Promislow, & Avise, ), sperm retention has only been documented for Anablepidae, Cottidae, Embiotocidae, Sebastidae, and Poeciliidae (Darling, Noble, & Shaw, ; Fraser & Renton, ; Koya, Munehara, & Takano, ; Muñoz, Koya, & Casadevall, ; Turner, ; Vila, Sabat, Hernandez, & Munoz, ). In these groups of fish, sperm storage may occur in the ovary or in the gonoduct (Darling et al, ; Koya et al, ; Vila et al, ). For example, in Helicolenus dactylopterus (Sebastidae) sperm retention occurs in storage chambers within the ovary that are lined by a cuboidal epithelium supported by muscle cells (Vila et al, ).…”