Reproductive Performance and Egg Quality Traits of Kadaknath in Intensive Managemental Condition under Hot and Humid Climate

Jena, Pankaj; Panigrahi, B.; Panda, Niranjan; Mohapatra, L. M.; Mallik, B. K.; Bagh, Jessy

doi:10.5455/ijlr.20180131054034

Cited by 4 publications

(15 citation statements)

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“… Dalal et al (2019) reported comparatively higher egg weight in Aseel while egg weight of Kadaknath chicken was comparable with the present results. Jena et al (2018) found that the egg weight of Kadaknath chickens was 42.90 g. The weight of the Kadaknath eggs ranged from 40.31 to 41.3g, according to Haunshi et al (2011) and Valavan et al (2016) and this was in correspondence with the present findings. However, Jha et al (2013) reported a higher egg weight as 46.23 g in Kadaknath breed.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…Shape index was calculated as 74.75 and 74.02% for Aseel and Kadaknath eggs in this study and similar shape index (75.46) was reported by Singh et al (2000a) for Aseel eggs under field conditions. Jena et al (2018) found a shape index of 74.67% for Kadaknath breed of chicken, which was similar to the current study. However, Haunshi et al (2011) and Valavan et al (2016) found a higher value of shape index in the Kadaknath breed, ranging from 76.39 to 77.23%.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…In current study, egg width observed in Aseel and Kadaknath chicken was 3.85 and 3.79 cm, respectively. These findings were in line with Jena et al (2018) in Kadaknath chicken and they reported egg width as 3.37 ± 0.01cm, however, Singh et al (2018) reported relatively higher average egg width (4.06 cm) in native Uttara fowl.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 74%

“… Haunshi et al (2011) reported similar shell weight in Aseel and Kadaknath breeds of chicken as 4.94 and 4.34 g, respectively. Jena et al (2018) reported shell weight of Kadaknath eggs as 4.36 ± 0.04 g. Jaishankar et al (2020) reported that the shell weight of Kadaknath eggs as 6.01 g which was higher than present study. Average shell thickness was observed as 0.35 and 0.34 mm in Aseel and Kadaknath, respectively in this study which was in line with the results of several studies ( Islam et al 2001 ; Rajkumar et al 2014 ) in different breeds of chicken, however, Yakubu et al (2008) and Rajkumar et al (2010) reported higher egg shell thickness in Naked Neck birds.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 70%

“…In Aseel and Kaddaknath chickens, current study revealed egg length as 5.16 and 5.13 cm, respectively. Jena et al (2018) observed comparatively lesser egg length (4.51 cm) in Kadaknath chicken. Singh et al (2018) reported similar egg length (5.46 cm) in Indian native Uttara fowl.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

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Assessment of egg quality and biochemical parameters of Aseel and Kadaknath indigenous chicken breeds of India under backyard poultry farming

et al. 2022

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Egg quality parameters are very crucial for the egg industry as egg configuration affects grading, price, hatchability, chick weight, and consumer preference. Current study was undertaken to assess and compare the egg quality parameters in 2 important Indian breeds Aseel and Kadaknath reared under backyard system. Different parameters of external and internal egg quality were measured. Biochemical parameters of egg yolk estimated were egg yolk cholesterol, high density lipoprotein ( HDL ), low density lipoprotein ( LDL ), and triacylglycerol. Means for external characters of Aseel eggs viz., egg weight, egg length, egg width, shape index, shell weight, shell thickness, and shell ratio were 41.7 g, 5.16 cm, 3.85 cm, 74.75%, 4.65 g, 0.35 mm, and 11.23%, and corresponding values for Kadaknath eggs were 40.59 g, 5.13 cm, 3.79 cm, 74.02%, 4.28 g, 0.34 mm, and 10.61%, respectively. Average albumin length, width, height, and albumin index were 83.73 mm, 65.4 mm, 6.02 mm, and 9.26% for Aseel eggs and 82.27 mm, 64.80 mm, 5.52 mm and 8.52% for Kadaknath eggs, respectively. Mean values for yolk length, width, height and yolk index were 43.32 mm, 40.10 mm, 15.30 mm, and 38.30% in Aseel and 42.15 mm, 38.97 mm, 14.26 mm and 36.66% in Kadaknath breed, respectively. Mean values for egg yolk cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triacylglycerol were estimated as 9.38, 1.74, 0.17, and 1.94 mg/g in Aseel eggs and 8.38, 1.84, 0.11, and 1.76 mg/g in Kadaknath eggs, respectively. Biochemical analysis revealed that egg yolk quality of Kadaknath eggs was comparatively better than Aseel eggs.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 74%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 70%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

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Assessment of egg quality and biochemical parameters of Aseel and Kadaknath indigenous chicken breeds of India under backyard poultry farming

et al. 2022

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Hitchhiking of bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein-like gene with the fibromelanosis locus in Kadaknath black-bone-chicken

Shinde

Sharma

Vijay

2022

Preprint

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Black-bone-chicken (BBC) breeds are famous for their distinctive meat texture and taste. However, the relationship between BBC breeds, especially the Kadaknath breed native to India, is poorly understood. Here, we establish that all BBC breeds, including Kadaknath, share a common complex chromosomal rearrangement at the FM locus on the 20th chromosome, which is responsible for the melanin hyperpigmentation throughout the body. While we find breed-specific gene flow between BBC and commercial breeds, the shared ancestry of all BBC breeds and pattern of isolation by distance suggest Kadaknath is closely related to Tibetan BBC. Interestingly, two FM locus proximal regions (~70Kb and ~300 Kb) have signatures of selection unique to Kadaknath. These regions harbor several genes with protein-coding changes, with the Bactericidal/permeability-increasing-protein-like (BPIL) gene having two Kadaknath-specific changes within the protein domains. The absence of these changes in other BBC breeds suggests this variation arose after the separation of these breeds. Our results indicate that the rearrangement at the FM locus and protein-coding changes in the BPIL gene were selected simultaneously in Kadaknath due to close physical linkage. The identification of this FM locus proximal selective sweep sheds light on the distinctiveness of Kadaknath compared to other BBC.

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Performance of Kadaknath chicken in backyard farming system in Katni District

Mishra,

Shrivastava,

Tomar

et al. 2024

Int. J. Adv. Biochem. Res.

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In India, poor rural farmer mostly rear poultry in backyard of their houses. The study was conducted to see the adoptability, production and economic performance of Kadaknath chicken in comparison to existing nondescript chicken reared in backyard poultry farming in Katni district of Madhya Pradesh. A total of 75 day old Kadaknath chicks were purchased from Department of Poultry Science, NDVSU, Jabalpur and randomly distributed to five farmers (15 chicks to each) who were already involved in backyard poultry farming with 10-15 nondescript local chicken. Similar farming practices were followed for both Kadaknath and existing nondescript bird. The data regarding adult body weight (g), age at 1 st laying (wk), egg production (no/bird/year), egg weight (g), mortality (%), cost involved (Rs), profit (Rs) and benefit cost ratio (B:C Ratio) were recorded during the study. The data obtained regarding adult body weight (1298.00±1.32g), body weight gain (1266.40±1.32g), age at 1 st laying (23.20±0.90 wk), egg production (96.00±1.00) and benefit cost ratio (7.00±0.83) for Kadaknath were significantly higher (p<0.05) over the data recorded for non descript local chicken regarding adult body weight (1186.00±1.30g), body weight gain (1155.60±1.30g), age at 1 st laying (25.00±0.89 wk), egg production (61.00±0.99) and benefit cost ratio (4.79±0.78) for. However non significant (p<0.05) difference were found in chick weight and mortality percent among both the breed. On the basis of present findings we can conclude that Kdaknath breed of chicken is economical and able to produce higher meat and egg per bird per year than existing nondescript chicken in backyard rearing system as practiced by rural poultry farmers of Katni district of Madhya Pradesh.

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Reproductive Performance and Egg Quality Traits of Kadaknath in Intensive Managemental Condition under Hot and Humid Climate

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Assessment of egg quality and biochemical parameters of Aseel and Kadaknath indigenous chicken breeds of India under backyard poultry farming

Assessment of egg quality and biochemical parameters of Aseel and Kadaknath indigenous chicken breeds of India under backyard poultry farming

Hitchhiking of bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein-like gene with the fibromelanosis locus in Kadaknath black-bone-chicken

Performance of Kadaknath chicken in backyard farming system in Katni District

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