Abstract:The prevalence of menstrual irregularity and PCOS are less than hypothesized given the high levels of adiposity in this population. Nevertheless, Samoan women with menstrual irregularity and other features of PCOS have significantly poorer metabolic health.
“…This is in line with research conducted in the Madura tribe that the PCOS group had a BMI in the obesity category at the age of >30 years. The results of this study also showed in the PCOS group, BMI were in the 50% obesity category and 50% normal, while in the BMI control group, there were in the normal categories, signs, and symptoms of PCOS one of which is irregular menstruation due to obesity, this is in accordance with the Mahedia 2018 study, said that women who are obese will increase the occurrence of irregular menstruation causing infertility [13,14].…”
Section: Distribution Of Clinical Symptoms In Study Subjectssupporting
Polycystic ovarium syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age, characterized by menstrual disorders (amenorrhea/oligomenorrhea), hirsutism, the appearance of acne, alopecia and the results of biochemical tests that show increased androgens (testosterone). Increased serum luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) serve as diagnostic tests for PCOS over the years, but from several research results obtained inconsistent results that need further research. The purpose of this study is to analyze the hormonal profile and characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in Madura. Case-control study conducted in March-August 2019 in the Madura tribe. There were 32 subjects with PCOS and 32 healthy women participated in this study. Hormonal examination was using a serum and followed by enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA kit). Levels Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) average was 8.74 and SHBGs were 10.02 lower in PCOS patients and LH levels were higher in PCOS patients; ratio LH/FSH was 0.76. The results of the Madurese study showed that levels of FSH, LH, weight significantly related to PCOS sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), however body mass index (BMI) levels were not related to PCOS.
“…This is in line with research conducted in the Madura tribe that the PCOS group had a BMI in the obesity category at the age of >30 years. The results of this study also showed in the PCOS group, BMI were in the 50% obesity category and 50% normal, while in the BMI control group, there were in the normal categories, signs, and symptoms of PCOS one of which is irregular menstruation due to obesity, this is in accordance with the Mahedia 2018 study, said that women who are obese will increase the occurrence of irregular menstruation causing infertility [13,14].…”
Section: Distribution Of Clinical Symptoms In Study Subjectssupporting
Polycystic ovarium syndrome (PCOS), the most common endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age, characterized by menstrual disorders (amenorrhea/oligomenorrhea), hirsutism, the appearance of acne, alopecia and the results of biochemical tests that show increased androgens (testosterone). Increased serum luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) serve as diagnostic tests for PCOS over the years, but from several research results obtained inconsistent results that need further research. The purpose of this study is to analyze the hormonal profile and characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in Madura. Case-control study conducted in March-August 2019 in the Madura tribe. There were 32 subjects with PCOS and 32 healthy women participated in this study. Hormonal examination was using a serum and followed by enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA kit). Levels Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) average was 8.74 and SHBGs were 10.02 lower in PCOS patients and LH levels were higher in PCOS patients; ratio LH/FSH was 0.76. The results of the Madurese study showed that levels of FSH, LH, weight significantly related to PCOS sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), however body mass index (BMI) levels were not related to PCOS.
“…Pada usia < 20 tahun, ukuran uterus belum mencapai ukuran yang normal untuk kehamilan, sehingga kemungkinan terjadinya gangguan dalam kehamilan seperti preeklampsia menjadi lebih besar. Pada usia > 35 tahun terjadi proses degeneratif yang mengakibatkan perubahan sruktural dan fungsional yang terjadi pada pembuluh darah perifer yang bertanggung jawab terhadap perubahan tekanan darah, sehingga lebih rentan mengalami preeclampsia (16) .…”
Section: Zakkiyatus Zainiyah Et Al Factors Associated With the Incide...unclassified
Preeklampsia adalah hipertensi pada usia kehamilan 20 mingguatau setelah persalinan dengan tekanan darah ≥ 140/90 mmHg disertai dengan protein dalam urine dan edema. Preeklamsia dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Pada masa kehamilan preeklamsia terajdi pada usia 20 minggu keatas, tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsi, metode penelitian Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel independen usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, kecemasan dan kepatuhan antenatal care, variabel dependen preeklampsia. Populasi sebanyak 42 anak dengan sampel 38 responden.Teknik sampling Simple Rondom Sampling, uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank Data penelitian menggunakan data primer, alat pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner dan dilakukan uji validitas reliabilitas. Analis data yang digunakan univariat dengan persentase, bivarat dengan Spearman Rank., Hasil uji statistik diperoleh P-value (0,010) kecemasan, P-value (0,001) kepatuhan antenatal care, usia P-value (0.000), pendidikan P-value (0.030) dan Pekerjaan P-value (0.004) dengan kejadian preeklampsia. Upaya menurunkan kejadian preeklampsi dengan menganjurkan ibu hamil tetap melakukan pemeriksaan Ante Natal Care minimal 4 kali selama kehamilan dan aktif untuk mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Deteksi Dini preeklampsi tetap dilakukan pada semua ibu hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya preeklampsi.
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