“…With few exceptions (Hodgson & Eckelbarger, 2000), who studied the oogenesis in six species of patellid limpets from South Africa, gametogenic studies in gastropods are mostly limited to commercial species such as the Buccinum undatum Linnaeus, 1758 from east Canada (Martel et al , 1986a, b; Gendron, 1992; Himmelman & Hamel, 1993), Zidona dufresnei (Donovan, 1823) from Argentina (Giménez & Penchaszadeh, 2002, 2003), or to imposex indicators such as Reishia (Thais) clavigera (Kuster, 1858) from the west coast of Korea (Lee, 1999) and Nassarius reticulatus Linnaeus, 1758 from the north-west of Portugal (Barroso & Moreira, 1998). In vermetids, the annual reproductive cycle has been studied in Vermetus triquetrus Bivona, 1832, Dendropoma petraeum (Monterosato, 1848) and Serpulorbis arenaria Linnaeus, 1767, three species from the coast of Spain (Calvo et al , 1998; Calvo, 1999; Calvo & Templado, 2004a, b). Strathmann & Strathmann (2006) discussed the importance of the reproductive mode of a Hawaiian vermetid gastropod in achieving a high potential for invasion and establishment following maritime transport or natural rafting, and predicts a widespread distribution and invasion to warm waters.…”