Reproducing Inequality? Elite-Biased Policy and the Rural–urban Educational Gap in Colombia and Its Regions, 1920-2019
Irina España-Eljaiek,
Daniela Mejía,
Nohemí Samara Gaviria Melendez
Abstract:In Latin America, Colombia stands out for its more significant and persistent rural–urban educational performance gaps. This paper studies the evolution of this under-performance of Colombian rural areas by conducting a long-term descriptive analysis of a new dataset. The results suggest that the role of the national government is a source of these educational inequalities because rural education was introduced late and deficiently. That is, the national government delayed the provision of education to rural a… Show more
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