2022
DOI: 10.1017/jns.2022.1
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Reproducibility and validity of a food frequency questionnaire to assess cardiovascular health-related food intake among Mexican adolescents

Abstract: There is a lack of region-adapted tools to evaluate diet as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adolescents. The study aim was to evaluate the reproducibility and validity of a paper-based and region-adapted food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) designed to assess CVD-related food and nutrient intakes of adolescents from Northwest México. The study design was cross-sectional. The FFQ was developed in a two-step process: prototype designing and a pilot test, with re-tested in a 3-month period, along … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In our study, we expected a significant increment in 8-OHdG when food consumption was higher; however, we observed lower levels of 8-OHdG when the consumption of calories, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins was higher ( Table 2 and Table 3 ). This effect can only be explained by the antioxidant effects of the diet [ 60 , 61 ]. A study reported that daily fruit intake decreased urinary 8-OHdG secretion in adults [ 62 ], hinting that the antioxidant effects of vitamins might limit OS-mediated DNA damage [ 63 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our study, we expected a significant increment in 8-OHdG when food consumption was higher; however, we observed lower levels of 8-OHdG when the consumption of calories, carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins was higher ( Table 2 and Table 3 ). This effect can only be explained by the antioxidant effects of the diet [ 60 , 61 ]. A study reported that daily fruit intake decreased urinary 8-OHdG secretion in adults [ 62 ], hinting that the antioxidant effects of vitamins might limit OS-mediated DNA damage [ 63 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Participants were asked to respond to a paper-based semi-quantitative FFQ adapted from Block et al (1986) [19] and validated in Northwest adolescents [20]. The FFQ focused on a list of foods and nutrients related to CVD based on the following AHA dietary targets: fruits and vegetables (F&V); sh and shell sh; sodium; sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs); whole grains; nuts, seeds, and legumes; processed meat; and saturated fat [8].…”
Section: Physical Activity Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dietary information was collected using a semi-structured FFQ speci cally designed to assess CV healthrelated foods and nutrients according to AHA dietary targets and validated previously for its use in this population [20]. Another strength of our study is the administration of the questionnaires directly to adolescents (and not to their parents) and the three-month interval re-administration, which may have led to good reproducibility results [76].…”
Section: Strengths and Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the environmental impact of diet, the most used indices at the international level have been the carbon footprint or the estimation of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) of diets (13) , fossil energy use (28) , and land and water use (29)(30)(31) . In Mexico's context, 24-hour recalls (5,15,16) , FFQ's (15,16,32,33) , and diet quality indexes (19,34,35) have been developed and validated for dietary assessment and to evaluate the environmental impact of diet (5) . The assessment of water use in food production through water footprint (WF) (i.e., the volume of freshwater needed to produce a good or service, including food) has been prioritized among environmental impact indices because of its direct relationship with the population diets (14,36) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%