“…The first is defining mobilization using the tools that mobilize people, such as legal mobilization (Nolette, 2015), and so forth. The second is using the targeted subject to define mobilization, such as bystander mobilization (Lewis, 2022), and so forth. The last is using the purpose of mobilizing to define mobilization, such as political mobilization (Flavin & Hartney, 2015) and pro-government mobilization (Hellmeier & Weidmann, 2020).…”