“…Essentialisation is a representational tool that establishes social categories, such as race and culture, as discrete and impermeable (Wagner, Holtz & Kashima, 2009), so that intergroup differences are consequently understood as incompatible (Chryssochoou & Lyons, 2011). Several social representations studies have highlighted forms of othering through representational processes: for example, on race (Augoustinos & Riggs, 2007;Howarth et al, 2013), immigration (Deaux & Wiley, 2007) and poverty (Chauhan & Foster, 2013). Such representations are often hegemonic (Moscovici, 1988;Howarth, 2011) or belief-based (Marková, 2003).…”