“…A di¢ culty is that the most preferred end nodes do not coincide; here, IM prevents cooperation: Thus, it is still a germ of cooperation. This fact 9 Crosetto-Mantovani [3] studied the example given as (g1(zt); g2(zt)) = (4t; t) if t is odd and (2t; 4t) if t is even. This formula itself is linear, but the game is an sk-convex centipede game.…”