2014
DOI: 10.3390/cancers6041925
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Repositioning of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors as Antagonists of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters in Anticancer Drug Resistance

Abstract: The phenomenon of multidrug resistance (MDR) has attenuated the efficacy of anticancer drugs and the possibility of successful cancer chemotherapy. ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters play an essential role in mediating MDR in cancer cells by increasing efflux of drugs from cancer cells, hence reducing the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs. Interestingly, small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as AST1306, lapatinib, linsitinib, masitinib, motesanib, nilotinib, telatinib a… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(50 citation statements)
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References 149 publications
(180 reference statements)
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“…Several mechanisms for resistance to taxanes have already been reported, such as MDR, CSC-like, and EMT-related marker overexpression (9,25,31,33). The main mechanisms involved in resistance to taxanes are expression of the MDR phenotype and the alteration of their cellular target, namely the tubulin/microtubule system (11,34).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several mechanisms for resistance to taxanes have already been reported, such as MDR, CSC-like, and EMT-related marker overexpression (9,25,31,33). The main mechanisms involved in resistance to taxanes are expression of the MDR phenotype and the alteration of their cellular target, namely the tubulin/microtubule system (11,34).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the discovery that the overexpression of ABC transporters in cancer cells can mediate resistance to anti‐cancer drugs, research has been directed toward developing compounds that inhibit the efflux activity of ABC transporters and increase classical chemotherapy efficacy. However, to date, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved the use of any ABC transporter inhibitor due to toxicity issues . It has long been postulated that the multidrug efflux transporter P‐glycoprotein (P‐gp/ABCB1/MDR1) mediates the main mechanism of resistance within cancer cells; however, we recently showed that the Hedgehog (Hh) receptor Patched, which is overexpressed in many recurrent and metastatic cancers, pumps chemotherapeutic agents such as doxorubicin (dxr) out of cancer cells thereby also contributing to chemotherapy resistance .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Problems associated with high toxicity and unforeseen drug-drug interactions are also common with synthetic inhibitors. Recently, rather than developing novel inhibitors, drug repurposing (also referred to as drug repositioning) of existing therapeutic agents has become a more practical solution to overcome MDR mediated by ABC drug transporters [63]. Therefore, we chose to investigate whether small molecule targeted drugs, such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors, could reverse MDR mediated by ABC drug transporters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%