The use of automated techniques reduces
the impact of human errors in blood banking and improves
standardization and quality of achieved results.
Work processes were analyzed to see where improvements
could be made before installing an automated
testing instrument. The suitability of automation and data
processing in order to reduce the bulk of routine and
emergency work was explored. Methods: The evaluation
focused on blood group and subgroup typing, crossmatching,
and antibody screening using the Ortho AutoVue
Innova System compared to standard manual
methods. Results: The redesigned layout of the workspace
led to a reduction of the operator’s working
process time of the specimen by 6%, whereas process
optimizations resulted in shortening of the operator’s
working process time by 53%. Using the manual DiaMed
system and the automatic AutoVue system, corresponding
results were achieved for blood group typing (100%),
rhesus typing (100%), antibody screening (100%), and autocontrol
(87%). For known antibodies from freeze samples
this correspondence amounted to 82%. The turnaround
time from receipt at blood bank to completion for
standard cross-matching, blood typing, and antibody
screening is decreased up to 17% using the automatic
system due to the standardization and automation of
testing. Conclusion: The Ortho AutoVue Innova System
facilitates the automation of routine blood bank testing,
enrolling blood typing, cross-matching, and antibody
screening with high reliability, sensitivity and specificity
compared to standard manual methods.