“…After Stafne, many researchers and clinicians reported on the different appearances of lingual mandibular depressions, and recommended methods for their interpretation and evaluation (Reuter, 1998; Apruzzese & Longoni, 1999; Branstetter et al ., 1999; Katz et al ., 2001; de Courten et al ., 2002; Dorman & Pierse, 2002; Philipsen et al ., 2002; Drage et al ., 2003; Campos et al ., 2004; Queiroz et al ., 2004; Quesada‐Gomez et al ., 2006; Segev et al ., 2006; Shimizu et al ., 2006). Although, there are many clinical reports on Stafne's bone defects there are, to our knowledge, only a few that report on the presence of this condition in skeletons deriving from archaeological contexts, Table 1 (Finnegan & Marcsik, 1980; Graham, 1980; Mann, 1990; Mann & Tsaknis, 1991; Mann & Shields, 1992; Shields, 2000; Lukacs & Rodriguez Martin, 2002; Masnicova & Benus, 2003; Jordana et al ., 2007).…”