“…OOC models can be utilized to study the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties of nutraceuticals. This information aids in predicting the compound’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics profiles and optimizing dosing regimens. − Nutraceutical testing using OOC models can be linked to various stages of preclinical drug development for better predictive approach to assess screening, safety, efficacy, target validation, pharmacokinetics, and target interactions; therefore, by leveraging the advantages of OOC models, researchers can enhance the preclinical evaluation of nutraceuticals contributing to the efficient and informed development of nutraceutical interventions. − The integration of OOC platforms in nutraceutical testing can provide valuable insights and complement traditional preclinical in vitro models. Target validation and screening are essential during the early stages of preclinical drug development. − Evaluating the efficacy of nutraceuticals is a crucial step in preclinical drug development.…”