Replication and extension of the dual pathway model of disordered eating: The role of fear of negative evaluation, suggestibility, rumination, and self-compassion

Maraldo, Toni M.; Zhou, Wanni; Dowling, Jessica; Wal, Jillon S. Vander

doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.008

Cited by 37 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…Most existing research has linked fear of negative evaluation to symptoms of body dissatisfaction and weight/shape concerns, rather than behavioral symptoms of eating disorders (Maraldo, Zhou, Dowling, & Vader Wal, ; Utschig et al, ). Thus, it is unclear whether fear of negative evaluation is associated with eating disorders in general, or whether it is associated specifically with eating disorders diagnostically characterized by weight/shape concerns.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fear of negative evaluation among eating disorders: Examining the association with weight/shape concerns in adolescence

Trompeter

Bussey

Hay

et al. 2019

Intl J Eating Disorders

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Objective Fear of negative evaluation has been proposed as a transdiagnostic factor associated with the development of eating disorders and has been shown to relate to disorders of body image, especially those with weight/shape concerns such as eating disorders and muscle dysmorphia. The current study aimed to investigate whether fear of negative evaluation was a transdiagnostic factor of disorders diagnostically characterized by weight/shape concerns. The study examined whether fear of negative evaluation was associated with higher odds for meeting criteria for an eating disorder and/or muscle dysmorphia, especially those disorders diagnostically characterized by weight/shape concerns. Method Data were used from a subgroup of the first wave of the EveryBODY study, a longitudinal investigation of eating disorders and body image concerns among Australian adolescents (N = 4,030). Participants completed measures on demographics, weight/shape concerns, disordered eating, psychological distress, muscularity concerns, and fear of negative evaluation. Results Findings revealed that fear of negative evaluation was associated with higher odds of meeting criteria for any eating disorder but significantly more so for those characterized by weight/shape concerns diagnostically, as well as binge‐eating disorder. Similar results were found for muscle dysmorphia. Discussion The findings suggest that fear of negative evaluation constitutes a transdiagnostic feature for developing and/or maintaining an eating disorder.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fear of negative evaluation among eating disorders: Examining the association with weight/shape concerns in adolescence

Trompeter

Bussey

Hay

et al. 2019

Intl J Eating Disorders

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“…Support for the DPM has been provided by a number of cross‐sectional studies (e.g., Duemm, Adams, & Keating, ; Evans, Tovée, Boothroyd, & Drewett, ; Girard, Chabrol, & Rodgers, ; Hutchinson, Rapee, & Taylor, ; Maraldo, Zhou, Dowling, & Vander Wal, ; Mason & Lewis, ; Ouwens, van Strien, van Leeuwe, & van der Staak, ; Ruisoto et al, ; Stice et al, ; van Strien, Engels, van Leeuwe, & Snoek, ; Welsh & King, ; Womble et al, ), with the model found to account for 9% (van Strien et al, ) to 71% (Stice et al, ) of the variance in disordered eating symptoms. Possible reasons for such variation in findings may be due to differences in the operationalization of disordered eating symptoms (e.g., overall disordered eating symptoms [Evans et al, ] opposed to binge‐eating symptoms [van Strien et al, ], as well as differences in the variables that have been included/omitted from the models being tested (see below for further discussion).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Negative urgency and the dual pathway model of bulimic symptoms: A longitudinal analysis

Puccio

Fuller‐Tyszkiewicz

Buck

et al. 2018

Euro Eating Disorders Rev

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Objective This study extends the dual pathway model (DPM) of bulimic symptoms by considering the bidirectional effects amongst symptoms of depression, dietary restraint, and bulimia. We also assessed the influence of negative urgency, a personality construct associated with bulimic symptoms, on the DPM. Method Participants were 244 females (Mage = 23.77 years) from the general community. Variables pertinent to the DPM as well as negative urgency were assessed at baseline, and symptoms of depression, dietary restraint, and bulimia were reassessed at 1‐month follow‐up. Results Excellent model fit was obtained once modifications were made to the DPM and the extended model that included negative urgency. Cross‐sectional paths replicated the DPM as hypothesized, with the exception that time 1 (T1) body mass index failed to predict T1 body dissatisfaction. Although no bidirectional effects were observed, T1 depression predicted dietary restraint at time 2 (T2). Negative urgency was shown to provide incremental predictive utility of T1 pressure to be thin, T1 body dissatisfaction, and T1 and T2 depression. Conclusion Findings lend support to the DPM and suggest that depression might be a risk factor for later dietary restraint. The results are also consistent with the notion that negative urgency may be an independent risk factor for symptoms of bulimia. However, short‐term longitudinal effects of these putative risk factors require further evaluation.

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“…In the mYFAS, the wording of the symptom Impact activities clearly refers to the negative emotional experience associated with the overconsumption (i.e., « I have spent time dealing with negative feelings from overeating certain food ») and the fact that it is frequently endorsed by the obese group is consistent with their high levels of depression. This symptom may be related to ruminative thinking, which is a cognitive process that has been associated with the severity of eating disorders symptomatology in both clinical and non-clinical populations [ 66 ] and may lead to EE [ 67 ]. Moreover, ruminative thinking has been found to impair cognitive flexibility and decision making, which are processes that have been found to be impaired in obese individuals [ 6 , 68 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Psycho-Affective Roots of Obesity: Results from a French Study in the General Population

Bourdier¹,

Fatséas

Maria

et al. 2020

Nutrients

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The aim of the study was to examine the extent to which obese people differ in their emotionally driven and addictive-like eating behaviors from normal-weight and overweight people. A total of 1142 participants were recruited from a general population, by a web-based cross-sectional survey assessing anxiety/depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), emotional eating (Emotional Appetite Questionnaire), food addiction (modified Yale Food Addiction Scale), and intuitive eating (Intuitive Eating Scale-2). The statistical design was based on analyses of (co)variance, correlograms, and mediations. A set of Body Mass Index (BMI) group comparisons showed that obese people reported higher levels of depression and emotional eating and that they experienced more severe and frequent food addiction symptoms than overweight and normal-weight people. Associations between anxiety, depression, food addiction symptoms’ count, and the difficulties to rely on hunger and satiety cues were found across all weight classes, suggesting that addictive-like eating may represent a unique phenotype of problematic eating behavior that is not synonymous with high BMI or obesity. Conversely, the interrelation between anxiety/depression, emotional eating, and the difficulties to rely on hunger and satiety cues was found only among obese participants, and negative emotional eating mediated the association between depression and anxiety and the difficulties to rely on hunger and satiety cues. This study emphasizes the necessity to develop more comprehensive approaches integrating emotional dysregulation and addictive-like eating behaviors to improve weight management and quality of life of obese people.

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Replication and extension of the dual pathway model of disordered eating: The role of fear of negative evaluation, suggestibility, rumination, and self-compassion

Cited by 37 publications

References 52 publications

Fear of negative evaluation among eating disorders: Examining the association with weight/shape concerns in adolescence

Fear of negative evaluation among eating disorders: Examining the association with weight/shape concerns in adolescence

Negative urgency and the dual pathway model of bulimic symptoms: A longitudinal analysis

The Psycho-Affective Roots of Obesity: Results from a French Study in the General Population

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