“…Previous computational modeling predicted that when CS was helically wrapped on CNT and acted as a linker between the EGF and SWCNT to form a targeted DDS, the CS covering was long enough to cover the SWCNT surface with enough residual flexible chain to avoid steric hindrance between the binding region of the EGF and its receptor (Rungnim, Rungrotmongkol, Hannongbua, & Okumura, 2013). Both theoretical and experimental works (Burgess et al, 2003;Dawson et al, 2005;Ferguson et al, 2003) have shown a high binding affinity of EGF towards the EGFR, while a kinetic study of the EGF-EGFR interaction suggested that EGF can bind with either an inactive expanded EGFR dimer or a tethered EGFR monomer before inducing the EGFR dimerization process (Björkelund, Gedda, Malmqvist, & Andersson, 2013;Lemmon, 2009 in vitro and in vivo studies on the use of EGF as targeting agent in DDS applications (Bhirde, et al, 2009;Cheng et al, 2012;Shevtsov et al, 2014;Tseng et al, 2008;Yang et al, 2009).…”