2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.01070.x
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Repeatability of dispersal behaviour in a common dwarf spider: evidence for different mechanisms behind short‐ and long‐distance dispersal

Abstract: 1. The response of dispersal towards evolution largely depends on its heritability for which upper limits are determined by the trait’s repeatability.2. In the Linyphiid spider E. atra, we were able to separate long‐ and short‐distance dispersal behaviours (respectively ballooning and rappelling) under laboratory conditions. By performing repeated behavioural trials for females, we show that average dispersal trait values decrease with increasing testing days. By comparing mated and unmated individuals during … Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Correspondingly, we found relatively high repeatability within individuals for breeding dispersal behaviour (ICC = 29%) (Bonte et al . ; van den Brink, Dreiss & Roulin ). This could be one explanation for differing movement strategies (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Correspondingly, we found relatively high repeatability within individuals for breeding dispersal behaviour (ICC = 29%) (Bonte et al . ; van den Brink, Dreiss & Roulin ). This could be one explanation for differing movement strategies (e.g.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, Table 1. Behavioural consistency (Spearman's rank correlation) and the repeatability (intraclass correlation coefficients) of the four behaviours measured (before dispersal assay and three weeks after dispersal (Bonte et al 2009;Doligez et al 2009). The fact that individuals vary systematically in their dispersal distances suggests that they either disperse actively (voluntarily) or, if they disperse accidentally (passively), something consistent and non-random about their behaviour makes some more susceptible than others to passive dispersal.…”
Section: Discussion (A) Individual Consistency and Behavioural Syndromesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two distinguished dispersal strategies are subject to different ultimate and proximate influences in the spider Erigone atra , with ‘rappelling’ a plastic and ‘ballooning’ a partially inherited trait (Bonte et al. , 2008b, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%