Wound
healing materials to prevent blood loss are crucial during
emergency medical treatment because uncontrolled bleeding can lead
to patient death. Herein, bioabsorbable fibrous architectures of thrombin-loaded
poly(ethylene oxide)PEO/thrombinare conceptualized
and accomplished via electrospinning for faster wound
clotting. Membranes with average fiber diameters ranging from 188
to 264 nm are achieved, where the active thrombin is entrapped within
the nanofibers. The results of in vitro and in vivo wound healing activity tests revealed that when
the nanofibers with thrombin-loaded capacity are in contact with the
wound, the presence of water in the skin or blood catalyzes the degradation
of the membranes, thus releasing thrombin. Thrombin then accelerates
the wound clotting process. In contrast to other hemostatic materials,
PEO/thrombin nanofibers do not require mechanical removal after application,
and the viscoelastic nature of such biomaterials enables their conformation
to a variety of wound topographies. Remarkably, PEO/thrombin membranes
are promising functional materials and their use is a powerful strategy
for hemostatic treatment, ranging from simple first aid and sealing
to a wound to small surgical procedures.