Abstract. We show how to fix the renormalization scale for hard-scattering exclusive processes such as deeply virtual meson electroproduction by applying the BLM prescription to the imaginary part of the scattering amplitude and employing a fixed-t dispersion relation to obtain the scale-fixed real part. In this way we resolve the ambiguity in BLM renormalization scale-setting for complex scattering amplitudes. We illustrate this by computing the H generalized parton distribution at leading twist in an analytic quark-diquark model for the parton-proton scattering amplitude which can incorporate Regge exchange contributions characteristic of the deep inelastic structure functions.PACS. 11.55.Fv Dispersion relations -11.10.Gh Renormalization 1 BLM renormalization scale setting A typical QCD amplitude for an exclusive process can be calculated as a power series in the strong coupling constantThe renormalization scale µ of the running coupling in such processes can be set systematically in QCD without ambiguity at each order in perturbation theory using the Brodsky-Lepage-Mackenzie (BLM) method [1,2,3]. The BLM scale is derived order-by-order by incorporating the non-conformal terms associated with the β function into the argument of the running coupling. This can be done systematically using the skeleton expansion [4,5]. The scale determined by the BLM method is consistent with (a) the transitivity and other properties of the renormalization group [6] (b) the renormalization group principle that relations between observables must be independent of the choice of intermediate renormalization scheme [7,8], and (c) the location of the analytic cut structure of amplitudes at each flavor threshold. The nonconformal terms involving the QCD β function are all absorbed by the scale choice. The coefficients of the perturbative series remaining after BLM-scale-setting are thus the same as those of a conformally invariant theory with β = 0. In practice, one can often simply use the flavor Send offprint requests to:dependence of the series to tag the nonconformal β dependence in perturbation theory; i.e., the BLM procedure resums the terms involving n f associated with the running of the QCD coupling.Non-Abelian gauge theory based on SU (N C ) symmetry becomes an Abelian QED-like theory in the limit N C → 0 while keeping α = C F α s and n ℓ = n eff /2C F fixed [9]. Here C F = (N 2 C − 1)/2N C . The BLM scale reduces properly to the standard QED scale in this analytic limit. For example, consider the vacuum polarization leptonloop correction to e + e − → e + e − in QED. The amplitude must be proportional to α(s) since this gives the correct cut of the forward amplitude at the lepton pair threshold s = 4m 2 ℓ . Thus the renormalization scale µ 2 R = s is exact and unambiguous in the conventional QED GoldbergerLow scheme [10]. If one chooses any other scale µ 2 R = s, the scale µ 2 R = s will be restored when one sums all bubble graphs. The BLM procedure is thus consistent with the Abelian limit and the proper cut structure of amp...