Renewable Hydrogen Production by Alcohols Reforming Using Plasma and Plasma-Catalytic Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities

Du, Changming; Mo, Jianmin; Li, Hongxia

doi:10.1021/cr5003744

Cited by 96 publications

(52 citation statements)

References 212 publications

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“…80 Tests in larger engines have been carried out using the device 49,86 with the validation of the enhancement of lean 80 Tests in larger engines have been carried out using the device 49,86 with the validation of the enhancement of lean …”

Section: Spark-assisted Discharge Combustion In Small Internal Combmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Plasma discharges on hydrogen, ethylene ignition, and flame holding have been studied by using scramjet engine test bed ( Figure 12). 49,59,60,65 Down-stream of the plasma electrodes are located at the fuel injectors, which produced filamentary plasma discharges. The rotational temperature of N 2 in the plasma was measured to be about 3000 K. Experiments were performed under different conditions such as subsonic and supersonic flow; backside wall step, plane wall, short cavity, and long cavity; and different polarities and power inputs.…”

Section: Applications Of Plasma Combustion In Internal Combustion Ementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies in recent times have shown the capability of microwaved enhanced spark plugs in forming plasma (nonequilibrium) at high pressures (up to 2.0 MPa). 80 Tests in larger engines have been carried out using the device 49,86 with the validation of the enhancement of lean…”

Section: Spark-assisted Discharge Combustion In Small Internal Combmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A review on plasma combustion of fuel in internal combustion engines

et al. 2017

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Summary In recent years, new ways of improving the combustion efficiency of fuel during gas turbine operations have been developed. The most significant has been the application of plasma technology for the combustion of fuel in gas turbine operations. Plasma is formed when gas is exposed to either high temperature or high‐voltage electricity. This technology is very promising and has proven to enhance the performance of gas turbines and reduce toxic emissions. Recent studies have shown the use of different types of plasma applications in gas turbine operations such as plasma torch, filamentary discharge, and nanosecond pulse discharge, whose results show that plasma technology has great potential in improving flame stabilization, the fuel/air mixing ratio, and flash point values of these fuels. These findings and advances have further provided new opportunities in the development of efficient plasma discharges for practical uses in plasma combustion of fuel for gas turbine operations. This article is a comprehensive overview of the advances and blind spots in the knowledge of plasma combustion of fuel during internal combustion engine operations. This review also focuses on applications, methods, and experimental results in plasma combustion of fuel in gas turbines.

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Section: Spark-assisted Discharge Combustion In Small Internal Combmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Applications Of Plasma Combustion In Internal Combustion Ementioning

confidence: 99%

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A review on plasma combustion of fuel in internal combustion engines

et al. 2017

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“…Photoelectrochemical (PEC) splitting of water is one of the most promising methods for simultaneous conversion of hydrogen from water using solar energy as a sustainable and clean energy source and zero carbon footprint; the process has inherently high power and energy densities. [1][2][3][4][5] PEC water splitting consists of a photoanode and photocathode on which an oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) respectively are taking place. The overall water splitting reaction, however, is limited by the sluggish OER kinetics; therefore, it is important to develop efficient photoanodes for the improvement in the overall water splitting process.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Insight into the PEC and interfacial charge transfer kinetics at the Mo doped BiVO₄photoanodes

2019

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“…Table 11 is shown the different plasma systems classifications and properties. The gas components temperature is the major difference between thermal plasma and no-thermal plasma technology [271] [272]. The high energetic densities can be released from the plasma process, so, the hydrogen production from hydrocarbons reforming applications using plasma with and without catalyst case studies have been discussed, in addition, the hydrogen production from ammonia decomposition using non-thermal plasma reactor.…”

Section: Hydrocarbons Reforming Assisted By Using Plasma Technologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Hydrogen Production Technologies Overview

El-Shafie¹,

Kambara²,

Hayakawa³

2019

JPEE

251

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Hydrogen energy became the most significant energy as the current demand gradually starts to increase. Hydrogen energy is an important key solution to tackle the global temperature rise. The key important factor of hydrogen production is the hydrogen economy. Hydrogen production technologies are commercially available, while some of these technologies are still under development. This paper reviews the hydrogen production technologies from both fossil and non-fossil fuels such as (steam reforming, partial oxidation, auto thermal, pyrolysis, and plasma technology). Additionally, water electrolysis technology was reviewed. Water electrolysis can be combined with the renewable energy to get eco-friendly technology. Currently, the maximum hydrogen fuel productions were registered from the steam reforming, gasification, and partial oxidation technologies using fossil fuels. These technologies have different challenges such as the total energy consumption and carbon emissions to the environment are still too high. A novel non-fossil fuel method [ammonia NH 3 ] for hydrogen production using plasma technology was reviewed. Ammonia decomposition using plasma technology without and with a catalyst to produce pure hydrogen was considered as compared case studies. It was showed that the efficiency of ammonia decomposition using the catalyst was higher than ammonia decomposition without the catalyst. The maximum hydrogen energy efficiency obtained from the developed ammonia decomposition system was 28.3% with a hydrogen purity of 99.99%. The development of ammonia decomposition processes is continues for hydrogen production, and it will likely become commercial and be used as a pure hydrogen energy source.

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Renewable Hydrogen Production by Alcohols Reforming Using Plasma and Plasma-Catalytic Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities

Cited by 96 publications

References 212 publications

A review on plasma combustion of fuel in internal combustion engines

A review on plasma combustion of fuel in internal combustion engines

Insight into the PEC and interfacial charge transfer kinetics at the Mo doped BiVO₄photoanodes

Hydrogen Production Technologies Overview

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Renewable Hydrogen Production by Alcohols Reforming Using Plasma and Plasma-Catalytic Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities

Cited by 96 publications

References 212 publications

A review on plasma combustion of fuel in internal combustion engines

A review on plasma combustion of fuel in internal combustion engines

Insight into the PEC and interfacial charge transfer kinetics at the Mo doped BiVO4photoanodes

Hydrogen Production Technologies Overview

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Product

Resources

About

Insight into the PEC and interfacial charge transfer kinetics at the Mo doped BiVO₄photoanodes