Renewable hydrogen for the chemical industry

Rambhujun, Nigel; Salman, Muhammad; Wang, Ting; Pratthana, Chulaluck; Sapkota, Prabal; Costalin, Mehdi; Lai, Qiwen; Aguey‐Zinsou, Kondo‐François

doi:10.1557/mre.2020.33

Cited by 78 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 185 publications

(219 reference statements)

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“…25 , 81 , 82 However, as of now, H 2 is primarily used as an industrial feedstock for the production of chemicals, e.g., ammonia, methanol, and petroleum refining. 83 Application of (de)hydrogenation reactions to convert waste to useful chemical resources to enable a circular economy has been recently reviewed. 84 Cost-effective and sustainable demonstration of H 2 as a clean energy carrier to manifest the hydrogen economy faces two major challenges: (a) sustainable production of renewable H 2 and (b) efficient storage of H 2 .…”

Section: Hydrogen Economymentioning

confidence: 99%

Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Energy: Hydrogen and Methanol Economies, Fuels from Biomass, and Related Topics

2021

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As the world pledges to significantly cut carbon emissions, the demand for sustainable and clean energy has now become more important than ever. This includes both production and storage of energy carriers, a majority of which involve catalytic reactions. This article reviews recent developments of homogeneous catalysts in emerging applications of sustainable energy. The most important focus has been on hydrogen storage as several efficient homogeneous catalysts have been reported recently for (de)hydrogenative transformations promising to the hydrogen economy. Another direction that has been extensively covered in this review is that of the methanol economy. Homogeneous catalysts investigated for the production of methanol from CO 2 , CO, and HCOOH have been discussed in detail. Moreover, catalytic processes for the production of conventional fuels (higher alkanes such as diesel, wax) from biomass or lower alkanes have also been discussed. A section has also been dedicated to the production of ethylene glycol from CO and H 2 using homogeneous catalysts. Well-defined transition metal complexes, in particular, pincer complexes, have been discussed in more detail due to their high activity and well-studied mechanisms.

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Section: Hydrogen Economymentioning

confidence: 99%

Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Energy: Hydrogen and Methanol Economies, Fuels from Biomass, and Related Topics

2021

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“…Hydrogen is a potential clean energy vector, often touted as the fuel of the future. Hydrogen can be made from renewables and remains an important component of many industrial processes [1] . However, the storage of hydrogen in a safe and compact form with high energy density is difficult.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Core–shell NaBH₄@Ni Nanoarchitectures: A Platform for Tunable Hydrogen Storage

et al. 2022

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The core-shell approach has surfaced as an attractive strategy to make complex hydrides reversible for hydrogen storage; however, no synthetic method exists for taking advantage of this approach. Here, a detailed investigation was undertaken to effectively design freestanding core-shell NaBH 4 @Ni nanoarchitectures and correlate their hydrogen properties with structure and chemical composition. It was shown that the Ni shell growth on the surface of NaBH 4 particles could be kinetically and thermodynamically controlled. The latter led to varied hydrogen properties. Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure analysis confirmed that control over the Ni 0 /Ni x B y concentrations upon Ni II reduction led to a destabilized hydride system. Hydrogen release from the sphere, cube, and bar-like core-shell nanoarchitectures occurred at around 50, 90, and 95 °C, respectively, compared to the bulk (> 500 °C). This core-shell approach, when extended to other hydrides, could open new avenues to decipher structure-property correlation in hydrogen storage/generation.

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“…Electrolytic hydrogen can provide low-or zero-carbon heat via its combustion for applications where direct electrification is challenging, as well as serve to displace fossil hydrogen use as a feedstock in industry, 30,31 e.g., production of chemicals, steel, cement, lime (CaO), metals, and glass [32][33][34] . The chemical and refining industry is already the largest consumer of hydrogen 8,33,35 , primarily as a critical feedstock in oil refining and production of commodity chemicals like ammonia and methanol 36 . However, these processes produce hydrogen from natural gas reforming without carbon capture and storage (CCS).…”

Section: Hydrogen As a Vector For Electrodecarbonizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decarbonization of the Chemical Industry through Electrification: Barriers and Opportunities

Mallapragada

Dvorkin

Modestino

et al. 2022

Preprint

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The chemical industry is a major source of economic productivity and employment globally and among the top 3 industrial sources of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, along with steel and cement. As global demand for chemical products continues to grow, there is an urgency to develop and deploy sustainable chemical production pathways and re-consider continued investment in current emissionintensive production technologies. This Perspective describes the challenges and opportunities to decarbonize the chemical industry via electrification powered by the low-emission electric power sector, both in the near-term and long-term, and discusses four technological pathways ranging from the more mature direct substitution of heat with electricity and use of hydrogen to technologically less mature, yet potentially more selective approaches based on electrochemistry and plasma. Finally, we highlight the key elements of integrating an electrified industrial process with the power sector to leverage process flexibility to reduce energy costs of chemical production and provide valuable power grid support services. Unlocking such plant-to-grid coordination and the four electrification pathways has significant potential to facilitate rapid and deep decarbonization of the chemical industry sector.

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Renewable hydrogen for the chemical industry

Abstract: Abstract

Cited by 78 publications

References 185 publications

Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Energy: Hydrogen and Methanol Economies, Fuels from Biomass, and Related Topics

Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Energy: Hydrogen and Methanol Economies, Fuels from Biomass, and Related Topics

Core–shell NaBH₄@Ni Nanoarchitectures: A Platform for Tunable Hydrogen Storage

Decarbonization of the Chemical Industry through Electrification: Barriers and Opportunities

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Renewable hydrogen for the chemical industry

Abstract: Abstract

Cited by 78 publications

References 185 publications

Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Energy: Hydrogen and Methanol Economies, Fuels from Biomass, and Related Topics

Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Energy: Hydrogen and Methanol Economies, Fuels from Biomass, and Related Topics

Core–shell NaBH4@Ni Nanoarchitectures: A Platform for Tunable Hydrogen Storage

Decarbonization of the Chemical Industry through Electrification: Barriers and Opportunities

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Core–shell NaBH₄@Ni Nanoarchitectures: A Platform for Tunable Hydrogen Storage