Renewable and non‐renewable energy resources of Pakistan and their applicability under the current scenario in Pakistan

Abstract

Energy is a basic need for human development but unfortunately, every country in the world has unequal energy reserves. The energy crisis is the most influential crisis for the World and especially Pakistan to affect the economic, social and environmental health of the society. The purpose of this study is to investigate the connection between the different energy sources for the cost, yield, and other parametres. Using very comprehensive and statistical data, this study shows that renewable energy from agricultural waste and nuclear energy may be the most welcomed source of energy, which is cheaper and enough for thousands of years. As a renewable source, bioenergy obtained from agricultural waste is environmentally friendly. The Environmental pollution by agricultural waste energy was found to be very lower than nuclear energy to meet the domestic as well as industrial-level energy production and consumption.

Techno-economic analysis of PV systems installed by using innovative strategies for smart sustainable agriculture farms

“…The GHG emissions have caused serious health concerns and led to even death of many people in the last few years (Mehmood et al 2014 ). The main cause of all these harmful emissions is a non-renewable power source that includes carbon content in it (Rasoulinezhad & Taghizadeh-Hesary, 2022 ; Asif et al 2022 ). A sense of responsibility is required by the individuals and government to play a significant role in this matter.…”

Nanostructured Design Cathode Materials for Magnesium-Ion Batteries

“…This leads to extensive globalization and consequent adverse effects on humans. , The demand for nonrenewable energy sources such as fossil fuels has exponentially increased due to technological advancements and resource constraints brought by the increasing population. , The use of such resources has caused serious ecological and environmental problems. The detrimental effects of hydrocarbon emissions, carbon dioxide, oxides of nitrogen and sulfur, and continuous depletion of fossil fuels have led scientists to focus on renewable energy sources . In this regard, hydropower, biomass, solar, wind, geothermal, and hydrogen energies are receiving particular attention owing to their ecologically beneficial qualities along with their capacity to generate energies with zero or virtually zero emission of pollutants. , Solar, wind, hydropower, and geothermal energies are constantly being generated; however, these sources are unpredictable and less reliable due to seasonal and even daily changes.…”

“…The detrimental effects of hydrocarbon emissions, carbon dioxide, oxides of nitrogen and sulfur, and continuous depletion of fossil fuels have led scientists to focus on renewable energy sources. 5 In this regard, hydropower, biomass, solar, wind, geothermal, and hydrogen energies are receiving particular attention owing to their ecologically beneficial qualities along with their capacity to generate energies with zero or virtually zero emission of pollutants. 6 , 7 Solar, wind, hydropower, and geothermal energies are constantly being generated; however, these sources are unpredictable and less reliable due to seasonal and even daily changes.…”

Analyzing the Impact of Critical Barriers on the Stakeholder’s Adoption Behavior toward Green Building Technologies in Pakistan

“…Pakistan is among the nations that depend on fossil fuel energy and generate a major share of electricity from fossil fuels. This practice is seriously harming the environment along with the rapid use of precious energy resources (Asif et al, 2022). GBTs, which have the potential to save up to 30%, must replace current construction methods in order to prevent an electricity shortage.…”