“…This question is related to long and unsettled debates as to whether the brain explicitly constructs representations for filled-on/filledout perceptions (Anderson & Van Essen, 1987;Komatsu, 2006;Boyaci, Fang, Murray, & Kersten, 2007;Hsieh & Tse, 2009). Finally, with regard to practical applications, the present findings support the view that in computer graphics, accurate, but high-cost, simulations of detailed object structures are unnecessary for image rendering of superfine structures (Shinya & Nishida, 2014).…”