2005
DOI: 10.1124/dmd.104.002808
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Renal-Selective Delivery and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition by Subcutaneously Administered Captopril-Lysozyme

Abstract: ABSTRACT:In previous studies, we have demonstrated that the low molecular weight protein lysozyme can be used as a renal-selective drug carrier for delivery of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor captopril. Typically, such macromolecular drug-targeting preparations are administered intravenously. In the present study, we investigated the fate of captopril-lysozyme following subcutaneous administration, a convenient route for long-term treatment. The absorption from the subcutaneous injection site… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…administration (Prakash et al, 2005b). We used this knowl- jpet.aspetjournals.org edge to design a protocol for the pharmacokinetic studies with SB-ULS-LZM that allowed optimal estimation of the pharmacokinetic parameters.…”
Section: Pharmacokinetics Of Sb-uls-lzm Conjugatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…administration (Prakash et al, 2005b). We used this knowl- jpet.aspetjournals.org edge to design a protocol for the pharmacokinetic studies with SB-ULS-LZM that allowed optimal estimation of the pharmacokinetic parameters.…”
Section: Pharmacokinetics Of Sb-uls-lzm Conjugatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A reduction in the proximal tubular reuptake of a 14 kDa lysozyme-based renal targeting drug carrier after being administered to an adriamycin model of advanced renal disease in rats was also reported. 49 This further supports the importance of having a functional renal reuptake mechanism when a tubular reuptake-based renal targeting drug carrier is used.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…The levels of total captopril that were measured in the current study are in good agreement with those obtained from previous pharmacokinetic data after a single s.c. injection. 13 Furthermore, our data demonstrate a substantial decrease in the percentage of free captopril in plasma by coupling of the drug to lysozyme. Previously, it had been observed that the conjugate does not inhibit plasma ACE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…be renoselective to an extent that anti-proteinuric effects were observed, without any effect on blood pressure in nephrotic rats on a high sodium diet. In a previous study employing single injections in healthy animals, subcutaneous (s.c.) injection was shown to be an adequate route of administration to deliver the captopril-lysozyme conjugate, 13 as the conjugate was almost completely absorbed from the injection site, remained stable and displayed a prolonged residence time in the kidneys. Furthermore, the single s.c. dose of captoprillysozyme conjugate produced a moderate but sustained inhibition of renal ACE during the 24-hour observation period, with no effects on plasma ACE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%