“…In children, presenting symptoms may be a palpable mass, hematuria following abdominal trauma, or mild proteinuria. Simple cysts have also been associated with urethral valves or prostatic hypertrophy with calyceal obstruction (230)(231)(232), ureterovesical reflux (233), erythrocytosis (234,235), intestinal or biliary obstruction (236), hypertension (237)(238)(239), and urinary tract infection (240,241).…”