“…Reconstructive operations have a high failure rate (Ekestram, 1964;Clunie et al, 1971), and the control of renovascular hypertension by nephrectomy has been disappointing (Smith et al, 1970). Renal artery stenosis and aneurysm formation occurring in patients with solitary kidneys is extremely rare and only 5 other cases have been reported, none with neurofibromatosis (MathC, 1948;Harrow and Sloane, 1959;Slaney, Ashton and Dawson-Edwards, 1964;McKiel, Graf and Callahan, 1966;Oschner and Busch, 1969).…”