Abstract:Cardiac failure (CHF), renal disease and anemia are interconnected in the Cardio-Renal Anemia syndrome. Diabetes mellitus remains the most common cause of endstage renal disease (ESRD) in the developed world and when it is associated with these three conditions it worsens the outcomes of these patients. Aim: to evaluate renal anemia and cardiac dysfunction in patients with chronic kidney disease with and without diabetes mellitus (DM). Materials and methodswe assessed 100 patients (40 women and 60 men), 41 pat… Show more
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