“…Board size reports a median of six directors, and therefore, we code a 1 for companies with six or more directors (large board size) and a 0 for companies with less than six directors (small board size) (Koh et al ., ; Ahmed and Henry, ; Christensen et al ., ). Companies with a dual CEO and chairperson are coded as 1 if they are separated and 0 otherwise (Iyengar et al ., ; Lau et al ., ; Kent et al ., ). The median score for the number of board meetings is 8 with companies above (below) the median coded as 1 (0) (Kent and Stewart, ; Abeysekera, ; Gray and Nowland, ; Kent and Zunker, ).…”