2004
DOI: 10.1016/s0143-7208(03)00148-7
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Removal of some reactive dyes from synthetic wastewater by combined Al(III) coagulation/carbon adsorption process

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Cited by 355 publications
(148 citation statements)
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“…Removal of these dyes from wastewater is a major environmental challenge, and there is a constant need to have an effective process that can efficiently remove these dyes. Several methods have been employed to remove dye from industrial effluent, such as biological and chemical oxidation, coagulation-flocculation, foam flotation, electrolysis, biodegradation, advanced oxidation, photocatalysis, ozonation (Vandevivere et al 1998;Robinson et al 2001;Papic et al 2004;Forgacs et al 2005;Rahbar et al 2006;Sundrarajan et al 2007). Many of these methods have certain merits but require considerable operational costs (Vandevivere et al 1998;Allen and Koumanova 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Removal of these dyes from wastewater is a major environmental challenge, and there is a constant need to have an effective process that can efficiently remove these dyes. Several methods have been employed to remove dye from industrial effluent, such as biological and chemical oxidation, coagulation-flocculation, foam flotation, electrolysis, biodegradation, advanced oxidation, photocatalysis, ozonation (Vandevivere et al 1998;Robinson et al 2001;Papic et al 2004;Forgacs et al 2005;Rahbar et al 2006;Sundrarajan et al 2007). Many of these methods have certain merits but require considerable operational costs (Vandevivere et al 1998;Allen and Koumanova 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been estimated that more than 700,000 tonnes of dyestuff are produced annually, and about 10-15% of these dyes are left in effluents during dyeing processes [1,2]. The presence of dyes in water is aesthetically undesirable, even very low concentration of dyes is highly visible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dye removal by coagulation is not based on the partial decomposition of dye compounds, thus no potentially harmful and toxic intermediates are produced. Furthermore, this process can be used in large-scale operation with relatively high operability and cost effectiveness [2,11,12]. A limitation of this technique is that some high-soluble, low molecular and cationic dyes might not be effectively removed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, the textile industry has a significant stake in the generation of effluents with highly pollution potential, using large amounts of water with chemical additives [1]. The process of dyeing using supercritical fluids is an alternative method that does not use water and any additive is frequently not required.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%