2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.12.063
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Removal of selected pharmaceuticals, personal care products and artificial sweetener in an aerated sewage lagoon

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Cited by 70 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…6 ASWs are excreted mostly unchanged from the human body, flow down the drain, and are discharged into the environment through wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). 7, 8 Hydrophilic ASWs (solubility = 565−9.1 × 10 5 mg/L at 25°C) ( Table 1) are not efficiently removed through wastewater treatment processes. For instance, removal efficiencies for acesulfame and sucralose in WWTPs were reported to be <20%.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 ASWs are excreted mostly unchanged from the human body, flow down the drain, and are discharged into the environment through wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). 7, 8 Hydrophilic ASWs (solubility = 565−9.1 × 10 5 mg/L at 25°C) ( Table 1) are not efficiently removed through wastewater treatment processes. For instance, removal efficiencies for acesulfame and sucralose in WWTPs were reported to be <20%.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some WWTPs also discharge effluents to lagoons for enhanced treatment, through settling and extended exposure to solar irradiation and microbial activity (Li et al, 2013). Lagoon-based wastewater treatment consists of wastewater flowing through shallow, open ponds with extended hydraulic retention times, typically between 7 and 20 days (Hoque et al, 2014). As an enhanced treatment process, lagoon-based treatments are less expensive and may be as equally efficient as conventional wastewater treatments in removing organic contaminants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Few studies, however, have evaluated the effectiveness of lagoons in removing organic pollutants and they only asses the removal of the parent compound (Hoque et al, 2014;Conkle et al, 2008;Lishman et al, 2006;MacLeod and Wonga, 2010;Camacho-Muñoz et al, 2012;Carlson et al, 2013). Pharmaceuticals may undergo transformation during wastewater treatment, however, giving rise to transformation products (TPs) which can be more persistent and biologically active than the original compounds (Farre et al, 2008;Escher and Fenner, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since conventional wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are not designed to treat this type of contaminants, many of these compounds occur at different concentrations in natural water bodies [2], where they may exert ecotoxicological effects at relatively low concentrations [3,4]. Of the better studied cases, galaxolide has been found to inhibit the cellular multixenobiotic defense systems of marine mussels [5], tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate has been shown to be carcinogenic, reproductive and neural toxic in animal cell cultures [6], and 4-octylphenol has high potential estrogenic effects on amphibian Xenopus laevis [7]. As consequence, known environmental effects of the occurrence of emerging contaminants in surface waters are the reduction of macroinvertebrate diversity in rivers [3] and behavioural changes in mosquito fish [4].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%