2000
DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-4408.2000.tb00013.x
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Removal of reactive dyes from wastewater using Fe(III) coagulant

Abstract: The coagulation-flocculation process was employed for the treatment of reactive dye wastewaters, with ferric chloride hexahydrate employed as the coagulant. The process was found to be very effective with a more than 99.5% colour removal. Typical representatives of monochlorotriazine reactive dyes, with azo and anthraquinone chromophores, were CI Reactive Red 45 and CI Reactive Green 8, which were chosen as the model dyes. In order to determine the optimum pH range and coagulant concentration, a series of jar … Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Treatment of dyed textile effluents is a major challenge especially for developing countries. Management of these wastewaters requires specific treatment techniques such as activated carbon adsorption 7,9 , membrane processes 10 , coagulation-flocculation 11 , reverse osmosis, chemical oxidation or reduction [12][13][14][15][16][17] , etc. The Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) show specific advantages over conventional treatments because they can eliminate non-biodegradable organic components and avoid the need to dispose of residual sludge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Treatment of dyed textile effluents is a major challenge especially for developing countries. Management of these wastewaters requires specific treatment techniques such as activated carbon adsorption 7,9 , membrane processes 10 , coagulation-flocculation 11 , reverse osmosis, chemical oxidation or reduction [12][13][14][15][16][17] , etc. The Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) show specific advantages over conventional treatments because they can eliminate non-biodegradable organic components and avoid the need to dispose of residual sludge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many processes available for removal of color from waste effluents, namely chemical oxidation (McClung and Lemley 1994), foam flotation (Lin and Lo 1996), electrolysis (Bousher et al 1997), biodegradation (Oakes and Gratton 1998), adsorption (Poulios and Aetopoulou 1999;Ncibi et al 2007), chemical coagulation (Papic et al 2000) and photocatalysis (Lopez-Grimau and Gutierrez 2006;Divya et al 2013). However, adsorption onto activated carbon seems to be one of the effective and reliable physicochemical treatment methods (Pala and Tokat 2002;Mall et al 2005) and due to economical and environmentally friendly reasons (Toor and Jin 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As técnicas mais utilizadas para descoloração envolvem processos físico-químicos, principalmente mecanismos de adsorção, coagulação e precipitação, ultrafiltração, processos biológicos, além de processos oxidativos avançados (Papic et al, 2000;Karadag et al, 2006;Mohorcic et al, 2006; Bielska and Prochaska, 2007;Foletto et al, 2010). Alguns desses métodos geralmente são combinados, de forma a aumentar a eficiência do processo.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified