2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.102952
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Removal of methylene blue (basic dye) by coagulation-flocculation with biomaterials (bentonite and Opuntia ficus indica)

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Cited by 178 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…cap. (mg g −1 ) Reference Ionic Flocculation 100 93.71 93.71 101.38 This work Flocculation 50 98.63 49.32 Unstudied 20 Flocculation 90 98.99 89.09 Unstudied 46 Adsorption 20 90.00 18.00 35.70 22 Adsorption 100 97.50 97.50 52.76 10 Ultrafiltration 6 99.30 5.96 Unstudied 18 Ultrafiltration 5 94.33 4.72 Unstudied 19 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…cap. (mg g −1 ) Reference Ionic Flocculation 100 93.71 93.71 101.38 This work Flocculation 50 98.63 49.32 Unstudied 20 Flocculation 90 98.99 89.09 Unstudied 46 Adsorption 20 90.00 18.00 35.70 22 Adsorption 100 97.50 97.50 52.76 10 Ultrafiltration 6 99.30 5.96 Unstudied 18 Ultrafiltration 5 94.33 4.72 Unstudied 19 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This isotherm model does not show the maximum amount of adsorption, so this model is suitable for the growth of an unlimited amount of adsorbed with increasing Ce concentration. Freundlich's isotherm model can be expressed by equation 4. log qe = log KF + 1/n log Ce (4) where qe refers to the amount of MB adsorbed per gram of Fe3O4-TD at equilibrium (mg g -1 ), Ce is the concentration of MB in solution at equilibrium (mg g -1 ), KF is the Freundlich constant associated with adsorption capacity, and 1/n is the heterogeneity factor. The values of KF and n are obtained from the slope and intercept of the straight-line equation of the graph of log qe against log Ce.…”
Section: Study Of Mb Adsorption Isotherm On Fe3o4-tdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various studies related to the synthetic dye processing have been carried out, including regarding the ozonation method [3], coagulation and flocculation [4], biological treatment using bacteria [5], electrochemistry [6], and oxidation [7]. However, some weaknesses in these studies are found still.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 4 Hence, water purification is necessary for the textile effluents. Many traditional treatment processes are being used such as biological, 5 adsorption, 6 oxidation, 7 extraction, 8 coagulation, flocculation, 9 and so forth; however, these conventional methods are no longer successful due to advancements in coloring technology and the complex dye structure. Therefore, it is imperative to develop a treatment process that not only eliminates these resistant textile pollutants but also enhances water quality.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%